Sailing

Explain common small-boat sailing hazards (weather, wind, cold water, traffic, grounding) and how to anticipate, prevent, mitigate, and respond to them.

Explain prevention, symptoms, and first aid for sailing-related conditions including hypothermia, cold-water shock, dehydration, heat illness, sunburn, blisters, sprains, and strains.

Explain the Safety Afloat policy and how it applies to small-boat sailing activities.

Explain the swimmer classification test and why strong swimming ability is required for safe sailing.

Identify and explain the major parts of a small sailboat and how hull shape and sail plan affect performance and stability.

Prepare a basic float plan including route, crew, weather check, safety equipment, and return time.

Prepare a sailboat for sailing, including a full safety inspection, proper clothing, and equipment check.

Get underway safely from a dock, mooring, or beach and demonstrate basic helmsmanship on all points of sail (running, reaching, beating).

Demonstrate changing direction by tacking and jibing, recovering from irons, and using the safety position.

Demonstrate capsize procedures and rescue of a person overboard under direct supervision, maintaining control and crew safety.

Demonstrate proper response to running aground and accept and maneuver under a single-line or side tow for at least 20 boat lengths.

Secure the boat after sailing by properly stowing sails, lines, and equipment for unattended docking or beaching.

Demonstrate marlinespike seamanship: tie and use essential knots, coil and heave lines, and explain types of sailing lines and fibers.

Explain what sailing skill required the most judgment or calmness and how you improved through practice.

Describe how sailing develops responsibility, teamwork, and respect for natural forces.